[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/operacni-system\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/operacni-system\/","headline":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","name":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","description":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je v\u011bc, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d funguje. Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 dv\u011b u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed (textov\u00e9...","datePublished":"2020-02-13","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pampaliny.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371022_w3869_t1582628185.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371022_w3869_t1582628185.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/operacni-system\/","about":["PC"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je v\u011bc, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d funguje. Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 dv\u011b u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed (textov\u00e9 a grafick\u00e9). Na grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed jsou dnes v\u0161ichni zvykl\u00fd a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je velmi jednoduch\u00e9, tak ho dok\u00e1\u017ee ovl\u00e1dat \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd. Textov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou slou\u017e\u00ed k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 lidi, proto\u017ee nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e textov\u00e9 pole, do kter\u00e9ho zad\u00e1v\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy, nevid\u00edme. \u00dapln\u011b stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem fungoval prvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m MS DOS. Dnes by ho asi nikdo necht\u011bl a mo\u017en\u00e1 ani neum\u011bl ovl\u00e1dat.\tExistuj\u00ed 3 druhy opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Windows od Microsoftu, MAC OS od Apple a pot\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a bezplatn\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my od Linuxu, kter\u00fdch existuje mnoho. Pro mobiln\u00ed telefony je to p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Android a iOS.\t\tPrvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my neum\u011bli multitasking. Multitasking je funkce, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt otev\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00edce program\u016f najednou, a v\u0161echny bez probl\u00e9mu funguj\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve jsme tedy mohli spustit jen jeden program a pou\u017e\u00edvat jen ten. Takto to fungovalo na opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu MS DOS.\tGrafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed prvn\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f bylo velmi jednoduch\u00e9. Dnes by se n\u00e1m zd\u00e1lo sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, ale vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v tu dobu byly po\u010d\u00edta\u010de podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, co m\u00e1me dnes \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b v automatick\u00e9 pra\u010dce, tak se nem\u016f\u017eeme ni\u010demu divit. Monitory tak\u00e9 nebyly na takov\u00e9 \u00farovni, aby um\u011bli zobrazovat lep\u0161\u00ed obraz.\tVelk\u00fd pokrok ve v\u00fdvoji opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f byl p\u0159\u00edchod internetu, kdy se muselo vymyslet, jak ud\u011blat opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m tak, aby um\u011bl se s\u00edt\u00ed pracovat a p\u0159ipojit se k internetu. Proto\u017ee v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch byl internet pomal\u00fd, tak v\u0161echny webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky museli b\u00fdt jednoduch\u00e9, aby se v\u016fbec na\u010detli. Museli s t\u00edm po\u010d\u00edtat i tv\u016frci opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a vymyslet v\u0161e tak, aby to pracovalo co nejspolehliv\u011bji. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy je rychlost internetu vysok\u00e1, tak se \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b v praxi st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159i instalaci stahuje z internetu. D\u0159\u00edve se musel stahovat z magnetick\u00e9 p\u00e1sky, diskety \u010di CD disku.\tUvid\u00edme, jak se budou opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a jak\u00e9 budou do budoucna um\u011bt nov\u00e9 vymo\u017eenosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.pampaliny.cz\/operacni-system\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]